Lakota Language Forum

... Still my second choice of apps at the moment. Seems to be dine for children as well, because there are very funny ways of teaching, using quizzes and games. Love it. I also have the app Dakota Dictionary. Sioux Valley Dakota Nation Dictionary. However - maybe it is my phone but the accoustics ...

... , Lakota dialects and SLO 4. Interactive textbook - start with Pronunciation and spelling ( SLO ), then look at the Vocabulary topic and try the quizzes there. 5. Explore the New Lakota Dictionary Online - click the NLD-O icon at the top right-hand corner of any page. There you can type an English ...

... and copy and paste into your post. We apologize for the confusion caused to those of you who have been working on the type-in quizzes in the Interactive Textbook and elsewhere, but hopefully we will soon be back to full functionality throughout the Forum. Admin.

... to your "Home panel" in the smartphone as a usual app, and use it even when your wifi or 4G internet is off. This can include NLDO, quizzes and "flashcards" for memorizing words. The only factor that slows down the developing is that I don't have (access to) iPhone and ...

... ON] button may have no results. 2. The best browser for the forum is Firefox (Chrome going next). - VK as well as other software, as interactive quizzes, NLD Online, are least buggy and fastest under Firefox and not Internet Explorer. Opera has problems with VirtualKeyboards as well as web-fonts ...

... to the next lesson upon finishing the practice activities of the previous one. This approach will combine the best features of current grammar quizzes and grammar weekly, and at the same time will give forum members better and more fine-grained feedback on their progress.

... have this forum available. The interaction is phenominal. I love the fact that I can make a post and almost immediately have input about it. The quizzes are very helpful and fun. The excerises in grammar and the word of the week are very fun to participate in but, I am in agreement with John ...

Congratulations and Happy Birthday.

I enjoy the quizzes.

NancyD

... with esteem and modesty to those who evidently know better. This forum also acted encouragingly on me, so I could do some funny tricks like quizzes and online dictionary. Although I know "the guts" of these programs, anyhow they are "miracle" to me - I ask some animate ...

... Some of you participated in one of the many volunteer projects, others of you helped moderate the reading topics, some contributed to creating the quizzes and most of you have provided the forum’s substance by being good and friendly members and great learners. Many of you have helped each other ...

... it is more guttural Listen to the audio track and select the correct word (Level 2 textbook, page 46) http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/04-08.mp3 1: boy hokšíla ȟokšíla 2: mountain hé ȟé 3: heron hokȟá ȟokȟá 4: badger hoká ȟoká 5: leg hú ȟú 6: shoes háŋpa ȟáŋpa 7: flower wahčá ...

Level 2 textbook, page 34 Listen to the audio track and select k, p or t: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/03-06.mp3 1: halhá_a k p t 2: gnugnúš_a k p t 3: ȟo_á k p t 4: siŋ_éȟla k p t 5: s_á k p t 6: iš_á k p t 7: sá_a k p t 8: iš_á k p t 9: čhaŋ_ú k p t 10: _íško ...

... the forum functions will now be faster and more reliable. Let us know if you think things are faster. It is not impossible that some scripts for quizzes or listening activities will take longer to transfer and thus won't work temporarily. But everything should be up and running by tomorrow. Jan

We have started creating various quizzes that can help you practice vocabulary and grammar and give you feedback on your knowledge. There is, however, one issue that needs to be addressed in respect to the keyboard usage: One type of quiz ...

Some of the "type-in" quizzes can be found here: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=67&t=480 http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=456 http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=67&t=486 ...

We have started creating various quizzes that can help you practice vocabulary and grammar and give you feedback on your knowledge. There is, however, one issue that needs to be addressed in respect to the keyboard usage: One type of quiz ...

... are present (as well as aspirations marked with h and ȟ). [quiz_init:34yj2jpz][/quiz_init:34yj2jpz] 1. http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/aguyapi.mp3 aǧúyapi 2. http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/blo.mp3 bló 3. http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/conala.mp3 ...

Level 2 textbook, page 60 Listen to the audio track and select kȟ, pȟ or tȟ: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/05-10.mp3 1: La__óta kȟ pȟ tȟ 2: wa__óštaŋ kȟ pȟ tȟ 3: __ápa kȟ pȟ tȟ 4: čha__úŋka kȟ pȟ tȟ 5: __ó kȟ pȟ tȟ 6: __áŋta kȟ pȟ tȟ 7: __uŋkášila kȟ pȟ tȟ 8: ...

Level 2 textbook, page 75 Listen to the audio tract and select kh, ph or th: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/06-18.mp3 1: __ukhúše kh ph th 2: _etížaŋžaŋ kh ph th 3: ma_ú kh ph th 4: __iíkčeya kh ph th 5: __eží kh ph th 6: __íŋpsila kh ph th 7: kiŋyé__iyapi kh ph ...

... page 12 Listen to the audio and click one of the two options for marking stress on each word: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-15.mp3 1: turkey buzzard héča hečá 2: pelican blóza blozá 3: squirrel zíča zičá 4: badger ȟóka ȟoká 5: red-winged blackbird wábloša wablóša ...

... 2 textbook, page 9 Listen to the words and decide which vowel you hear (a, e, i, o, u, aŋ, iŋ, uŋ): http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-09.mp3 1: off-white sá sáŋ 2: white ská skáŋ 3: beaver čhápa čháŋpa 4: chokecherry čhapȟá čhaŋpȟá 5: apple tȟaspá tȟaspáŋ 6: onion pší pšíŋ ...

Level 2 textbook, page 6. Listen to the audio track and select the correct vowel to fill in each word. http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-06.mp3 1: w__blí 'eagle' aŋ iŋ uŋ 2: __yaŋ 'stone' aŋ iŋ uŋ 3: __čí 'grandmother' aŋ iŋ uŋ 4: čh__ 'wood' aŋ iŋ uŋ 5: s__ 'off-white' aŋ ...

... listening activity number 4. Listen to the audio track and decide which vowel is missing in each word: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-04.mp3 Question 1: čháp_ 'beaver' a e i o u Question 2: p_spíza 'prairie dog' a e i o u Question 3: ȟ_ká 'badger' a e i o u Question 4: mat_ška ...

... often contrast meaning, compare: sí foot ší to ask somebody to do something Level 2 textook, page 20: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/02-05.mp3 Listen to the audio track and decide where you hear s and where š: 1: white ská šká 2: red sá šá 3: milk asáŋpi ašáŋpi 4: red-winged ...

... s in 'pleasure' Listen to the audio track and select the correct word (Level 2 textbook, page 24) http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/02-11.mp3 1: yellow zí ží 2: one waŋzí waŋží 3: five záptaŋ žáptaŋ 4: pudding wózapi wóžapi 5: strawberries wazúšteča wažúšteča 6: grass phezí ...

... 2 textbook, page 130 Listen to the audio track and select if you hear k or kh , p or ph , t or th : http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/11-12.mp3 1: čhaŋš__á k kh 2: __ukhúše k kh 3: __uté k kh 4: __imímela k kh 5: __uŋ__úŋ k kh 6: __ušléča k kh 7: __íško p ph 8: __eháŋ p ph ...

... k, p, t versus kȟ, pȟ, tȟ Listen to the audio track and decide between k and kȟ, p and pȟ, t and tȟ http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/11-07.mp3 1: s__á k kȟ 2: anúŋ__asaŋ k kȟ 3: ho__á k kȟ 4: ma__á k kȟ 5: ma__á k kȟ 6: __atkáša p pȟ 7: __íško p pȟ 8: wa__óštaŋ p pȟ 9: __ahá ...

... letters in the exercise below. But you can also listen to the pronunciation to get some practice: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/07-05.mp3 1: _našká g ǧ 2: _í g ǧ 3: wa_lékšuŋ g ǧ 4: a_úyapi g ǧ 5: núŋ_e g ǧ 6: uŋzó_e g ǧ 7: šuŋ_íla g ǧ 8: wa_míza g ǧ 9: tȟašíya_nuŋpa ...

... z in that ȟ is voiceless and ǧ is voiced. Listen to the audio track and select ȟ or ǧ for each word: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/08-15.mp3 1: pants uŋzóȟe uŋzóǧe 2: mountain ȟé ǧé 3: elk heȟáka heǧáka 4: bread aȟúyapi aǧúyapi 5: ear núŋȟe núŋǧe 6: flower wanáȟča wanáǧča ...

... 15-16, NLD.1 page 699; NLD.2 page 753) Lakota čh is aspirated and sounds like ch in chair . Listen: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-21.mp3 : čhéǧa, čhaŋté, čhaŋwápe, čhápa, wičháša Lakota č is un-aspirated and has no exact equivalent in English. Listen: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/01-20.mp3 ...

... ‘crack’ when the ejective is released. Listen to words (and syllables) with glottalized stops: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/10-07.mp3 č’: č’ó (č’a, č’e, č’i, č’o, č’u) k’: k’á (k’a, k’e, k’i, k’o, k’u) p’: p’ó (p’a, p’e, p’i, p’o, p’u) t’: t’á (t’a, t’e, t’i, t’o, ...

... but it also occurs after s , š and ȟ . Listen to the following recording and select what you hear: http://lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/download/quizzes/10-08.mp3 1. __é č’ k’ p’ t’ s’ š’ ȟ’ 2. __ú č’ k’ p’ t’ s’ š’ ȟ’ 3. __á č’ k’ p’ t’ s’ š’ ȟ’ 4. __ó č’ k’ p’ t’ s’ š’ ȟ’ 5. __áŋ č’ k’ p’ t’ ...

Lakota Language Forum

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6. Lakota s and š

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13. k, p, t versus kȟ, pȟ, tȟ

15. g and ǧ

16. ȟ versus ǧ

17. čh and č

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19. Glottal stop